Njengoba umhlaba usheshisa ukushintsha ukusuka kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, zimbalwa izinto zokuthwala amandla eziye zaheha ukunaka okungaka njenge-hydrogen. Ohulumeni, izinkampani zikagesi, kanye nezinkampani ezinkulu zezimboni zonke zibheke i-green hydrogen njengamafutha aguquguqukayo, angenawo umoya okhishwayo, angakhiqizwa, agcinwe, futhi athuthwe kalula. Ukukhanga kwayo kusezinhlobonhlobo zayo: ingakhiqiza ugesi ngamaseli amafutha, inike amandla izimoto ezinkulu zezentengiselwano, inike amandla okusekela athembekile, futhi ithathe indawo yamafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi ezimbonini okunzima ukuzinciphisa kuzo. Yingakho kanye izixazululo ze-hydrogen zekusasa elinamakhabhoni aphansi sezisuka ekubeni yinto yaselabhorethri zaba isu lokuhweba elijwayelekile. Emabhizinisini acubungula izinketho zawo zokunciphisa ikhabhoni, i-hydrogen inikeza indlela engagcini nje ngokunciphisa ukukhishwa komoya kodwa eshintsha ngokujulile indlela amandla akhiqizwa futhi asetshenziswa ngayo.

I-Shanghai Mingzheng Technology Co., Ltd. isizimise ekhoneni eliphambili kwalolu shintsho ngokuhlinzeka ngezisombululo eziphelele ze-hydrogen ezihlanganisa ukukhiqizwa, ukuhlolwa, kanye nokusetshenziswa. Njengenkampani yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu egxile emishinini yamandla e-hydrogen eluhlaza kanye nokuhlolwa kwemvelo, inkampani ihlinzeka ngemigqa yokukhiqiza yamaseli e-fuel, izinhlelo zokuhlola ezizenzakalelayo, imishini yokuhlanganisa ama-stack, ama-test bench, kanye namagumbi okuhlola emvelo athuthukile. Lezi zinhlobo zokuhlinzeka zivumela abakhiqizi kanye nabaqhubi bamandla ukuthi bakhe ingqalasizinda ye-hydrogen ethembekile ngokuzethemba. Ngokuxhumanisa igebe phakathi kocwaningo olusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezimboni, i-Shanghai Mingzheng inika amandla amaklayenti ayo ukuthi athole izinzuzo zemvelo kanye nezomnotho ze-hydrogen ngaphandle kokuthwala ingozi yezobuchwepheshe bodwa. Indlela ehlanganisiwe yale nkampani ikhombisa ukuthi ikusasa elinamandla ephansi we-carbon akulona iphupho elingabonakali kodwa iqiniso lobunjiniyela elingafinyeleleka.

Wonke umqondo wamasu e-hydrogen onenjongo uqala ngokukhiqiza, futhi indlela yokukhiqiza ekugcineni inquma ukuthi uphethiloli uhlaza ngempela yini. Ukuhlukaniswa kwamanzi nge-electrolysis, okuhlukanisa amanzi abe yi-hydrogen ne-oxygen kusetshenziswa ugesi, kuyisisekelo sobuchwepheshe obusekela i-hydrogen evuselelekayo.

Izindlela ezimbili ze-electrolysis ziyabusa endaweni ekhulayo ye-green hydrogen, ngayinye inamandla ayo okusebenza ahlukile. I-Alkaline electrolysis, evame ukufushaniswa ngokuthi i-ALK, iwubuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe futhi obungabizi kakhulu obusetshenziswe embonini amashumi eminyaka, okubenza babe yisiqalo esikhangayo sokukhiqiza i-hydrogen ngezinga elikhulu. I-Anion exchange membrane (AEM) electrolysis, ngokuphambene, imele isizukulwane esisha sobuchwepheshe esihlanganisa izinzuzo ezingabizi zezinhlelo ze-alkaline kanye nomklamo ohlangene kanye nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu kwezindlela ezisekelwe ku-membrane. Zombili lezi zobuchwepheshe zivumela abasebenzi ukuthi baxhumanise izitshalo ze-hydrogen namandla elanga, umoya, kanye namandla emanzi, okuqinisekisa ukuthi uphethiloli ovelayo unomkhondo wekhabhoni omncane ngempela. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezisetshenziswayo ezingezansi, ngoba i-green hydrogen kuphela efanelekayo ukuthola amakhredithi ekhabhoni futhi ihlangabezane nezidingo eziqinile zokulawula ezimakethe ezinkulu zokuthumela ngaphandle. Ubuchwepheshe bukaShanghai Mingzheng kumishini ye-fuel cell ne-electrolyzer, kuhlanganise nemigqa yokukhiqiza kanye namagumbi okuhlola ezemvelo, kusiza abakhiqizi ukuthi bandise lezi zobuchwepheshe ukuze bahlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo sezentengiselwano.

Uma i-hydrogen isikhiqiziwe, isistimu ye-fuel cell iba yithuluzi eliguqula amandla ayo ekhemikhali abuyisele kugesi esebenzisekayo kanye nokushisa. Ama-fuel cell asebenza njengezinjini ze-electrochemical ezihlanganisa i-hydrogen ne-oxygen evela emoyeni, zikhiqize ugesi, amanzi, nokushisa njengemikhiqizo yazo kuphela. Le nqubo ihlanzekile ngendlela emangalisayo, ayinamsindo, futhi iyasebenza kahle uma iqhathaniswa nezinjini zokushisa zangaphakathi noma ama-gas turbine. Mayelana nokukhiqizwa kukagesi, izistimu ze-fuel cell ezinganyakazi zingasebenza njengezinsiza zamandla ezisabalalisiwe ezinikeza izakhiwo nezindawo zezimboni ugesi wasendaweni. Emkhakheni wezokuthutha, ubuchwepheshe obufanayo obuyisisekelo bunika amandla izistimu zokuqhubela phambili zamaloli, amabhasi, nezimoto zokuthutha, zilethe ukusebenza okulingana namandla okushisa edizili ajwayelekile. Indima ekabili yama-fuel cell, njengabakhiqizi abanganyakazi kanye namandla okuhamba ahambayo, iwenza abe ngobunye ubuchwepheshe obuguquguqukayo kakhulu ohlwini lwamandla ahlanzekile.

Ugesi onokwethenjelwa uyingqikithi yokusebenza kwezohwebo kwesimanje, kodwa ukuphazamiseka kwegridi kuseyinto engagwemeki engabiza amabhizinisi izigidi zemali elahlekile kanye nemishini eyonakele. Amabhilidi amakhulu ehhovisi, izikhungo zedatha, amafektri, izibhedlela, kanye nezikhungo zokuxhumana ngocingo konke kudinga amandla angapheli ukuze kugcinwe izinsizakalo ezibalulekile futhi kuvikelwe izimpahla ezibucayi. Ngokomlando, amajeneretha edizili abelokhu egcwalisa le ndima, kodwa aletha nokungcola komsindo, ukukhishwa kobuthi obunobuthi, izingozi zokugcina uphethiloli, kanye nomthwalo ophezulu wokunakekela. Izinhlelo zamandla okusekela nge-hydrogen ziyavela njengendlela ehlukile ekhangayo ebhekana nazo zonke lezi zinkinga kuyilapho zinikeza ukusebenza okulingana noma okudlula ubuchwepheshe obujwayelekile. Ezinhlanganweni ezizibophezele ekubikeni ngezokusimama, ukushintsha imishini ye-diesel esetshenziswa njengeyesekelo nge-fuel cell ye-hydrogen kuthumela isignali enamandla kubatshalizimali, abalawuli, kanye namakhasimende ngokufanayo.

Izinzuzo zokusebenza zezinhlelo zokugcina amandla ezisebenza nge-hydrogen zinkulu futhi zingalinganiswa kalula. Ijeneretha ye-fuel cell ye-hydrogen isebenza ngokuthula, ikhiqize umusi wamanzi kuphela, okususa izikhalo zomsindo nezinkinga zekhwalithi yomoya ezivamile ezindaweni ezinemikhumbi yedizili. Lezi zinhlelo ziqala ngokushesha, zifinyelele amandla aphelele phakathi namasekhondi nje kuphela uma kukhona ukuphazamiseka kugridi, okubalulekile ekuvikeleni ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside kwesikhungo sedatha nasekuqhubekiseni ukukhiqiza emafemini. Ama-fuel cell futhi adinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kakhulu kwansuku zonke kunejeneretha ezisebenza ngokushisa ngaphakathi ngoba anezingxenye ezimbalwa ezinyakazayo futhi agwema ukuwohloka okuhambisana nokusebenza kwenjini yedizili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-hydrogen ingagcinwa endaweni emathangini anomfutho ophezulu noma ilethwe ngezivumelwano zokuhlinzeka, okuhlinzeka ngamafutha angapheli njengedizili futhi angadali umthwalo ofanayo wemvelo uma kwenzeka ukuvuza.

Mhlawumbe isizathu esiqinile kakhulu sokwamukela amandla e-hydrogen asetshenziselwa ukusekela amandla kungukuhambisana kwawo okwemvelo nezinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo. Izikhungo ezikhiqiza amandla azo elanga noma omoya zingasebenzisa ugesi othe xaxa ukukhiqiza i-hydrogen eluhlaza endaweni, ngokwenzenjalo ziguqule amandla athe xaxa abe yisiphethu samandla esigcinekayo esingagcinwa. Lapho igridi yehla, leyo hydrogen egciniwe iphinde iguqulwe ibe ugesi nge-fuel cell, okudala uhlelo lwamandla oluzimelayo oluqinile, oluhlanzekile, nolonga ngokomnotho. Le modeli iguqula uhlelo lwamandla okusekela lusuke ekubeni umshuwalense ongenzi lutho lube yingxenye esebenzayo yesu lokulawula amandla esikhungo. Iphothifoliyo yezixazululo ye-Shanghai Mingzheng, efaka phakathi imikhiqizo yokukhiqiza amandla e-hydrogen emile ekhonjiswa phakathi kwezinto ezithengwa kakhulu, yakhelwe ukuhlanganiswa ngokushelelayo ezakhiweni ezinjalo.

Ukuthutha okusindayo kungenye yemikhakha enzima kakhulu ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esikhuthaza ukushisa komhlaba, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokuthi izidingo zamandla eziminyene zamaloli ahamba ibanga elide, amabhasi, kanye nezimoto zokuthutha impahla zidlula imingcele esebenzayo yobuchwepheshe bamanje bamabhethri. Iloli eligcwele ngokuphelele lidinga inani elikhulu kakhulu lamandla agciniwe ukuze lihambe amakhulu amakhilomitha, futhi amaphakethe amabhethri akwazi ukwenza lo msebenzi engeza isisindo esikhulu futhi adinge imijikelezo emide yokushaja kabusha ephazamisa ukusebenza kwezimoto zokuthutha. Izinhlelo zamaseli okuphehla ugesi nge-hydrogen zinikeza isisombululo esilingisa eduze isipiliyoni sokugcwalisa ugesi kanye nokulindelwe kwebanga lezimoto zokuthutha ezisebenza ngedizili, okuzenza zifaneleke ngokukhethekile ukusetshenziswa kwezentengiselwano. Kulezi zimoto, iseli lokuphehla ugesi lisebenza njengohlelo lwamandla olusemotweni, likhiqiza ugesi oshayela izinjini zikagesi kuyilapho ibhethri elincane lokugcina amandla libamba amandla okubhuleka okubuyiselwayo ukuze kusebenze kahle.

Izinzuzo zezimoto zentengiselwano ezisebenza nge-hydrogen zidlulela ngalé kokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ukuze zilethe izinzuzo ezibonakalayo zokusebenza. Ukugcwalisa ithekhi ye-hydrogen kuthatha isikhathi esicishe silingane nokugcwalisa idizili efanayo, ngokuvamile ngaphansi kwemizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu, okususa isikhathi sokungasebenzi esihambisana nokushaja ibhethri okungafinyelela emahoreni. Ibanga lokushayela lamaloli e-fuel cell lingeqa amakhilomitha angamakhulu amahlanu ngethangi elilodwa, lilingane noma lidlule ibanga elitholakala ngezinjini ezijwayelekile. Imithwalo esindayo ayijezisi ama-electric fuel cell drives kanzima njengoba yenza kuma-battery-electric powertrains, ngoba isistimu yokugcina i-hydrogen yengeza isisindo esincane kakhulu kunebhethri elilinganayo. Ukungabi nagesi eliphuma ku-exhaust kusho umoya ohlanzekile ezindaweni zokulethwa emadolobheni kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho ekhulayo eqinile yezindawo zokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi emadolobheni amakhulu nasemigwaqweni yezokuthutha. Abaqhubi bemikhumbi nabo bayazuza ngezindleko eziphansi zobunikazi obuphelele njengoba amanani e-hydrogen ehla kanye nezindleko zokulungisa kuma-electric drivetrains zibonakala ziphansi kakhulu kunezo zezinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi.

Izindleko ngokomlando bekuyisithiyo esisodwa esikhulu kunazo zonke ekwamukelweni kwe-hydrogen ngobubanzi, kodwa umkhondo wezomnotho ushintsha ngokuqinisekile ngendlela evuna i-hydrogen. Izindleko ezilinganiselwe zikagesi, ezivame ukwaziwa nge-LCOE, zimelela izindleko eziphelele nge-megawatt-hora ngayinye zokukhiqiza ugesi phakathi nokuphila kwesistimu, kubalwa izindleko zokuqala, uphethiloli, ukusebenza, ukunakekelwa, kanye nokuxhaswa ngezimali. Kuma-fuel cell e-hydrogen, i-LCOE ithonywa ikakhulukazi izici ezintathu: izindleko zokuqala zekhithi ye-fuel cell kanye nemishini ye-electrolyzer, intengo kaphethiloli we-hydrogen ngokwayo, kanye nezinga lokusetshenziswa kwesistimu. Ingxenye ngayinye yalezi iyehla ngokushesha njengoba ukukhiqizwa kukhula, imigudu yokuhlinzeka ivuthwa, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwe-electrolysis kuthuthuka ngezizukulwane ezilandelanayo zobuchwepheshe.

Abahlaziyi babikezela ukuthi izinga lezindleko zikagesi ezilinganiselwe zamaseli kaphethiloli e-hydrogen lizolandela umkhondo wokufunda owenyukayo kule minyaka eyishumi ezayo, kanti izilinganiso zikhomba ekulinganeni kwezindleko nokukhiqizwa kukagesi kwendabuko okusetshenziswa amandla okugqamile phakathi kuka-2030 no-2035 ezimakethe eziningi. Lokhu kulingana kuzofika kuqala ezifundeni ezinogesi oluvuselelwayo oluningi, lapho izindleko zokukhiqiza i-hydrogen eluhlaza sezisondele emadola amabili kuya kwamathathu ngekhilogramu ngayinye, futhi ngenxa yalokho ugesi okhiqizwa kulelo hydrogen uba mncintiswano nezitshalo zikagesi ezisebenza ngegesi kanye nokukhiqizwa kukadizili. Ukusekelwa okuqinile kwenqubomgomo ngendlela yokubeka intengo yekhabhoni, izikweletu zentela yokukhiqiza, kanye nemiyalo yamafutha avuselelwayo kunciphisa lesi sikhathi kuyilapho kwakha imakethe ekhululekile ye-hydrogen eluhlaza. Njengoba umthamo wokukhiqiza ukhula, izindleko ezinkulu zamaseli kaphethiloli, esezivele zehle ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angamashumi ayisikhombisa kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, zizoqhubeka nokwehla ngokusebenzisa umshini wokuzenzela kanye nokonga kwezinga lokukhiqiza. Kulabo abathatha kuqala, ukushintshela ku-hydrogen manje akumeleli izindleko eziphezulu kodwa kumelela isivikelo samasu ngokumelene nezijeziso zekhabhoni ezikhuphukayo kanye nezimakethe zamafutha okugqamile eziguquguqukayo, okwenza isizathu sezomnotho sizimele ezinhlosweni zezemvelo kuphela.

Imikhakha yezimboni efana nensimbi nosimende yenza ingxenye enkulu yokukhishwa kwesikhutha se-carbon dioxide emhlabeni wonke, kodwa ngokwesiko ibilokhu imelana nokufakwa kukagesi ngoba izinqubo zayo zidinga amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu kanye nokuhlangana kwamakhemikhali okungakwazi ukwenziwa kalula ugesi. I-hydrogen inikeza izindlela ezimbili zokunciphisa isikhutha kulezi zimboni: njenge-ejenti yokunciphisa ehlanzekile ekhipha umoya-mpilo emamineralini ensimbi, kanye nomthombo wokushisa okuphezulu ongathatha indawo yamalahle noma igesi yemvelo ezithandweni zokushisa zezimboni. Ekwenzeni insimbi, ukuncishiswa okuqondile okusekelwe ku-hydrogen kuthatha indawo ye-coke njenge-ejenti ekhipha umoya-mpilo ku-ore yensimbi, kukhiqize insimbi enomhwamuko wamanzi kuphela okukhishwayo esikhundleni se-carbon dioxide. Le nqubo ikhiqiza insimbi yekhwalithi ephezulu ehambisana ngokuphelele nokukhiqizwa kwangaphansi okukhona, okuyenza ibe yinto ekhangayo kwezohwebo kanye neyemvelo.

Imboni kasimende, ngokufanayo, ingafaka i-hydrogen esikhundleni samalahle ezithandweni zokushisa ezishisisa izinto zokusetshenziswa zifike kuma-degree Celsius angaphezu kuka-1,400, inciphise kakhulu ukukhishwa kwemisi evela ekushiseni kwamafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi okubalwa cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yomkhondo wekhabhoni wale mboni. Ngale kwalezi zibonelo eziphambili, i-hydrogen ibaluleke ngokulinganayo ekuhlanzeni, ekukhiqizeni ingilazi, kuma-ceramics, nasekucubunguleni ukudla, lapho izici zayo zokushisa okuhlanzekile kanye nezakhiwo zelangabi ezilawulekayo ziyenza ibe ngamafutha afakwa kalula kungqalasizinda ekhona yezishisi. Ukuhlola i-hydrogen ezindaweni zezimboni kudinga ukunaka ngokucophelela ukuphepha, ukuhambisana kwezinto, nokulawulwa kwenqubo, okugcizelela ukubaluleka kokusebenza nozakwethu abaqonda amaqhinga obunjiniyela okusingatha amafutha nokushisa. Amagumbi emvelo kanye nemishini yokuhlola yakwaShanghai Mingzheng inika abathuthukisi bezimboni amandla okuqinisekisa izingxenye ze-hydrogen ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima, iqinisekise ukuthembeka ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa okugcwele. Njengoba izindlela zokulungisa umngcele wekhabhoni ziqala ukukhokhisa impahla engeniswayo enekhabhoni eningi, izimboni ezamukela i-hydrogen manje zizojabulela inzuzo yokuncintisana enqumayo ezimakethe zomhlaba.

Ukushintsha kuya emnothweni okhishwa kancane ikhabhoni akusewona umbuzo wokuthi kuzokwenzeka yini kodwa umbuzo wokuthi kuzokwenzeka ngokushesha okungakanani nangempumelelo engakanani ukuthi amabhizinisi akwazi ukuzivumelanisa. I-Hydrogen igqama njengento ethwala amandla engase isebenzele yonke into kusukela kujeneretha eliyisipele yedatha kuze kufike emshinini wokuhamba weloli elisindayo ngesikhathi esifanayo inciphisa ikhabhoni ezithandweni zezimboni eziye zamelana nayo yonke imigqa yangaphambili yobuchwepheshe obuhlanzekile. Ukuhlangana kwezindleko ze-electrolyzer ezinciphayo, ukusebenza kahle kwamaseli e-fuel cell okuthuthukayo, kanye nokukhuphuka kwamanani ekhabhoni kusho ukuthi iwindi lokwamukela ngamasu livulekile manje. Izinkampani ezihamba kuqala ngeke zigcine nje ngokuvikela ukuzimela kwazo kwezamandla nokuhambisana nemithetho kodwa zizophinde zakhe amazinga, imigqa yokuhlinzeka, kanye nokusebenzisana okuyokuchaza umnotho we-hydrogen emashumini eminyaka ezayo.

I-Shanghai Mingzheng Technology Co., Ltd. izibophezele ekubeni umlingani wobunjiniyela oguqula lo mbono ube yiqiniso elisebenzayo. Kusukela emigqeni yokukhiqiza yamangqamuzana kaphethiloli nezinhlelo zokuhlola ezizenzakalelayo kuya kumakamelo ezemvelo enziwe ngokwezifiso nezixazululo eziphelele zokuhlola, i-Shanghai Mingzheng ihlinzeka ngemishini nobuchwepheshe obudingekayo ukuze kube nezinqubo zephethiloli ezithembekile neziqinisekisiwe. Ngokusebenzisana nale nkampani, amabhizinisi angakwazi ukufinyelela imishini yamangqamuzana kaphethiloli ephelele nezixazululo ezenzelwe wona ezibhekana nazo zonke izigaba zochungechunge lwenani lephethiloli, kusukela ocwaningweni lokukhiqiza kuya ekusetshenzisweni kokugcina. Indlela eya ekusaseni elinokukhipha ikhabhoni encane icacile, futhi ubuchwepheshe bokusihamba bukulungele. Amabhizinisi axhumana ne-Shanghai Mingzheng namuhla azozibeka endaweni yokuhola ushintsho lwephethiloli esikhundleni sokulusilandela.

Isixazululo se-hydrogen ene-carbon ephansi iyisistimu ehlanganisiwe ekhiqiza i-hydrogen ngezindlela ezihlanzekile, njenge-alkaline noma i-anion exchange membrane electrolysis enikwa amandla ngogesi ovuselelwayo, bese isebenzisa leyo hydrogen kuma-fuel cells ukukhiqiza amandla noma ukushayela izimoto. Umgomo uwukufaka esikhundleni samandla asekelwe kuphethiloli wemvelo ngophethiloli okukhiqizwa kwawo, ukugcinwa kwawo, kanye nomjikelezo wokusetshenziswa kwawo okukhipha i-carbon dioxide encane noma engakhiphi neze. Lezi zixazululo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa imishini yokukhiqiza, izinhlelo zama-fuel cell, kanye nengqalasizinda esekelayo efana namathangi okugcina kanye namabhentshi okuhlola. Enkampanini, ukwamukela isixazululo se-hydrogen ene-carbon ephansi kusho ukutshala imali emishinini nasebuchwephesheni obuhambisana nezinjongo zomhlaba zokunciphisa i-carbon kuyilapho kuthuthukisa ukuqina kokusebenza.

IHydrogeni isekela ikusasa eline-carbon ephansi ngoba ingakhiqizwa emanzini kusetshenziswa ugesi ovuselelekayo bese isetshenziswa ngaphandle kokukhipha i-carbon endaweni yokusetshenziswa. Iguquguquka ngokwanele ukukhiqiza ugesi kuma-fuel cell, ukunika amandla izimoto zebhizinisi, ukunikeza amandla okusekela izakhiwo nezikhungo zedatha, nokushintsha amalahle ezinqubweni zezimboni ezifana nokukhiqizwa kwensimbi nosimende. Njengoba i-hydrogeni ingagcinwa, ixazulula futhi inkinga yokungafani kwamandla elanga nomoya ngokugcina amandla engeziwe ukuze asetshenziswe kamuva. Lezi zakhiwo zenza i-hydrogeni ibe yibhuloho elibalulekile phakathi kwamandla avuselelekayo amaningi kanye nemikhakha yomnotho okunzima ukunciphisa i-carbon kuyo.

I-alkaline electrolysis (ALK) iwubuchwepheshe obuvuthiwe obusebenzisa i-electrolyte ene-alkaline ewuketshezi futhi yaziwa ngezindleko zayo eziphansi, impilo yokusebenza ende, nokufaneleka kwayo ekukhiqizeni i-hydrogen yezimboni ezinkulu. I-anion exchange membrane (AEM) electrolysis iyindlela entsha esebenzisa i-membrane ye-polymer eqinile, enikeza ukuminyana kwamanje okuphezulu, ukusabela okusheshayo, nendawo encane kakhulu ngenkathi igcina amandla okusebenza ngaphandle kwama-catalyst ayizinsimbi eziyigugu. Zombili lezi zindlela zikhiqiza i-hydrogen eluhlaza lapho zinikwa amandla ngogesi ovuselelekayo. Ukukhetha phakathi kwazo kuncike kubukhulu bephrojekthi, indawo etholakalayo, nokuguquguquka okudingekayo ukuze kuhambisane nemithombo yogesi ovuselelekayo eguquguqukayo.

Amasistimu okusekela nge-fuel cell ye-hydrogen akhiqiza ugesi ngesikhathi esidingekayo ngokuguqula i-hydrogen egciniwe kanye ne-oxygen esemoyeni kube amandla kagesi, kanti amanzi kanye nokushisa kuphela okuyimiphumela eseceleni. Aqala ngokushesha, afinyelele amandla aphelele phakathi namasekhondi nje kuphela uma kwehla ugesi kugridi, okuvikelayo imishini ebalulekile ye-IT kanye neyokukhiqiza. Ngokungafani namajeneretha e-diesel, asebenza ngokuthula futhi awakhiphi zinto ezingcolisayo, okuwenza afanele izindawo zasemadolobheni nasezindlini. Uma ehlanganiswa nama-electrolyzer asendaweni, ugesi ovuselelekayo ongeqile ungakhiqiza i-hydrogen eba yisigcino sokukhuthazela esingena-carbon e-facility.

Amasistimu e-fuel cell e-hydrogen ezimoto zentengiselwano anikeza isikhathi sokugcwalisa uphethiloli esisheshayo, ngokuvamile esingaphansi kwemizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu, okunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kwezimoto uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto ezisebenza ngebhethri. Anikeza amabanga okushayela amade angadlula amakhilomitha angamakhulu amahlanu, okuwenza afanele amaloli asindayo, amabhasi, kanye nokuthutha izimpahla emabangeni amade. I-powertrain ye-fuel cell ilula kune-battery pack efanayo, okuvumela imithwalo ephezulu, futhi ikhiqiza ukungcola okungu-zero okuphuma epayipini. Lezi zici zihlangana ukuze zinikeze abaqhubi bezimoto ukusebenza okufana nedizili ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu zemvelo.

Yebo, izibikezelo eziningi zemboni zikhombisa ukuthi izindleko ezilinganiselwe zikagesi zamaseli kaphethiloli e-hydrogen zizofinyelela ezingeni elifanayo, futhi ekugcineni zehle ngaphansi, kokukhiqizwa kukagesi kwendabuko okusetshenziswa amandla okugqamile phakathi kuka-2030 no-2035 ezimakethe ezinamandla avuselelekayo amaningi. Ukwehla kwe-LCOE kubangelwa ukwehla kwezindleko zemishini, ukukhiqizwa okushibhile kwe-hydrogen eluhlaza, kanye nokukhuphuka kwamanani ekhabhoni okujezisa ukukhiqizwa kukagesi okusetshenziswa amandla okugqamile. I-Hydrogen iba nokuncintisana ikakhulukazi njengesixazululo samandla aphezulu kanye nesesipele lapho ukukhiqizwa kukadizili kubiza kakhulu njengamanje. Abasebenzisi bokuqala bangathola inzuzo yezindleko ngenkathi abalawuli beqinisa izimiso zokunciphisa ikhabhoni.

Embonini yensimbi, i-hydrogen ithatha indawo ye-coke njenge-ejenti yokunciphisa ezinqubweni zokunciphisa ngqo, isusa umoya-mpilo ku-iron ore futhi ikhiqize umhwamuko wamanzi esikhundleni se-carbon dioxide. Ekukhiqizeni usimende, i-hydrogen ishiswa njengomthombo wokushisa okuphezulu eziko, ithatha indawo yamalahle negesi yemvelo ezinqubweni zokushisa okunzima ukufakwa kugesi. Zombili lezi zinhlelo zokufaka zinciphisa kakhulu izinga lekhabhoni yezinto ezibalulekile kwingqalasizinda yesimanje. Lezi zinto ezisetshenziswayo ezimbonini zibonisa ukuthi i-hydrogen inganciphisa ikhabhoni ezinqubweni ezingafinyeleleki ekufakweni kugesi okulula.

IShanghai Mingzheng Technology Co., Ltd. inikeza iphothifoliyo ephelele ehlanganisa imigqa yokukhiqiza amaseli kaphethiloli, imishini yokuhlanganisa ama-stack, izinhlelo zokuhlola ezizenzakalelayo, izindawo zokuhlola, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zamakhamera emvelo okuhlola isimo sezulu. Izixazululo zale nkampani zisekela abakhiqizi abakhiqiza amasistimu amaseli kaphethiloli, ama-electrolyzer, nezingxenye ezisebenza nge-hydrogen, ziqinisekisa izinga lokuhle nokuthembeka kulo lonke uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka. Iwebhusayithi yabo yenkampani namakhasi ezixazululo achaza amasistimu enziwe ngokwezifiso ahambisana nezimboni ze-green hydrogen nokuhlola imvelo. Izinkampani zingathumela imibuzo ngokusebenzisa ikhasi losekelo ukuze zixoxe ngezidingo zemishini eqondene nephrojekthi ethile.

Amabhizinisi asebenzisa izixazululo ze-hydrogen manje angavikela ukuzimela kwawo kwezamandla, ahambisane nemithetho yokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi elingcolisayo eqinisa njalo, futhi abambe izindleko zokusebenza eziphansi njengoba amanani e-hydrogen ehla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukwamukela kusenesikhathi kuvumela izinkampani ukuthi zakhe ulwazi lwangaphakathi, ziqinisekise imigqa yazo yokuhlinzeka, futhi zibe nomthelela ezindinganisweni zemboni ezisafufusa ngaphambi kokuba izimbangi zazo zikhulise amakhono azo. Izintela ze-carbon border nezidingo zokusimama zamakhasimende sezivele zenza ukusebenza okukhipha umoya omningi kube yizindleko eziphezulu unyaka nonyaka. Ngokuthatha isinyathelo manje, amabhizinisi aguqula isibopho esingaba khona sokulawula sibe yimpahla yokuncintisana ehlala isikhathi eside.